Saturday, December 28, 2019

Beauty My Humble Opinion Is All About Who Is Perceiving It

What is Beauty? Beauty in my humble opinion is all about who is perceiving it, although there are many things that can be widely accepted as beautiful, whether it s a bountiful orchard of apple trees or the deeply vast ocean blue with the waves cascading down producing a glorious sound and the grand mysteries of life looming in the depths beneath. Beauty can be described as the fresh snow glistening on the pine trees with deer majestic in their natural glory, nested down in peaceful slumber and fat, fluffy hares dancing playfully in the snow bounding in every direction or birds in song singing to their own unique tune not unlike a grand orchestrate making wonderful music for all to hear. It is in the fresh paw prints in the snow and the curiosity it creates of what furry little creature left them as he scurried by doing reconnaissance for food and how oblivious to our human world he was in doing so, relying on only primal instincts to live by. Beauty is the bright pink salmon swimmin g in the stream while a ferocious bear awaits them to pluck them out and subdue his monstrous belly in doing so, the countless amounts of rocks in that stream of every shape and size, the moss that clings to them and dances with the pressures of the current. I observe majestic beauty in the giant ominous mountains looming high above the sky, such as a stairway to the heavens for all those to gaze upon in grand awe. In the serene image of the clouds, white and puffy much the same as cotton candyShow MoreRelated A Theology of Fly Fishing Essay3186 Words   |  13 Pagesthe air I breathed. Moreover, my family was of a religious bent where my sisters and I were more likely to be told to be quiet and pay attention on a nature walk than in church. As opposed to the somehow self-evident holiness of the sanctuary, my parents took on the nurturing challenge of opening our eyes to the apparent and not-so-apparent dimensions of the divine around us in the woods, at the seashore, in the fauna and flora before our eyes and at our fingertips. My experience of life, the successesRead MoreEssay My Thoughts on Writing4282 Words   |  18 PagesMy Thoughts on Writing The only thing I care about; the only thing I hope to get from this course, is some improvement in my ability to write what I think -- explain ideas and feelings to other people. I dont give a damn about anything else, and so far I havent been disappointed. At the beginning of the course I was informed that we were going to be discussing exposition, which isnt so much a kind of writing as a purpose or attitude behind it. This purpose is to explore, unfold, or developRead MoreJane Austen’s Novels and the Contemporary Social and Literary Conventions.12979 Words   |  52 Pages9 2. Romantic Novels. 11 2.1. Introduction to the Novel. 11 2.2. The Novel of Manners, Sentiment and Emulation. 12 2.3 The Gothic Romance. 13 3. Jane Austen and Her Novels in relation to the Contemporary Literature. 15 3.1. Austen’s Criticism about the Contemporary Fiction. 15 3.2. Jane Austen as a Conservative Writer and as a Social Critic. 16 3.3. Austen’s writing in her own perception. 17 4. Pride and Prejudice. 20 4.1. Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy – the Reversed Ideals. 20 22 5Read Morewisdom,humor and faith19596 Words   |  79 Pagesobituary on him (January 19, 2007) that mentioned his â€Å"wit and wisdom† in its title, available at http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article1294342.ece. 24 Humor, Wisdom, and Faith 25 Critics of Religious Dogmatism 26 Four Believers Who Stressed Humor: Kierkegaard, Chesterton, Niebuhr, and Auden 27 Conclusion 34 Copyright  © 2011 by Walter G. Moss WISDOM, HUMOR, AND FAITH: A HISTORICAL VIEW â€Å"And frame your mind to mirth and merriment, / Which bars a thousand harms and lengthensRead MorePlenary Session69346 Words   |  278 Pagesable to present your group’s specific data at the session. Several hints about how to best complete this survey: †¢ There are no right answers to any of these questions. †¢ Answer the questions quickly, do not over-analyze them. Some seem worded poorly. Go with what feels best. †¢ Answer the questions as â€Å"the way you are†, not â€Å"the way you’d like to be seen by others† †¢ Do not look at the scoring sheet until you have completed all the questions. Thanks for your time, and I look forward to reviewing thisRead MoreConsumer Behaviour Towards Watches26763 Words   |  108 Pagesexpress my deepest sense to my supervisor Dr. Nick Ellis for his patience, time, and guidance. I am also in debt for his valuable time in scrutinizing through this study, which could have never been accomplished without his excellence advice. I would like to thank all the students that took part in collecting valuable data towards this research. I am thankful to Thada Pongsawang for his recommendations and suggestions in every stage of my work. Finally, I would like to express my gratitudeRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 PagesOxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Copyright  © 2003 by Ennis Barrington Edmonds The moral rights of the authors have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or underRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesCredits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on the appropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2013, 2011, 2009, 2007, 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any

Friday, December 20, 2019

Should Prostitution Be Legal - 940 Words

Governments in many western countries have tried to change their approach to prostitution management. The governments have attempted to amend laws to deal with the prostitution, but the process has met fierce controversy. In Canada, a role of criminal code in regulating or prohibiting prostitution has been the area of long-standing debate ( Lowman John, 16). The controversial opinions over the prostitution issues have been evident in parliamentary reviews and court challenges launched in this country over the last three decades (Backhouse Constance, 400). In 2013, restrictions had done on; publically speaking about prostitution and paying for the prostitutes. It resulted from the Supreme Court culminated decision to strike down some acts terming them as unconstitutional. The federal government had up to one year to come up with some amendment on prostitution law (Lowman, John.17). Parliament worked on the bill by doing the international consultation to get a solution to the prost itution. The Canadian government is still wrestling the issue to strike a balance by preventing exploitation of the sex workers and health and safety concerns while eliminating the increase in criminal activities associated with communities where the prostitution is common (Backhouse Constance, 420). The prostitution has been the subject of controversial, with complex and convicting values, interests and issues. The street solicitation is one of most visible prostitution issueShow MoreRelatedShould Prostitution Be Legal? Essay1145 Words   |  5 PagesShould prostitution be legal? Prostitution has been around for decades. Since 1780 BC the legalization of prostitution has been a controversial topic. Prostitution is the act or practice of engaging in promiscuous sexual relations especially for money.† Prostitution. Merriam-Webster.com. Merriam-Webster, n.d. Web. 15 Dec. 2016. Many claim that is one of the oldest professions. If this is one of the oldest professions why is it still illegal? So many people have different opinions on the issueRead MoreShould Prostitution Be Legal1695 Words   |  7 Pagesthat prostitution will exist no matter what because men will always degrade women, and women, in turn, can do the same to men, even though these moral aspects are not connected with the legalization process, mostly depending on moral qualities of the society members, and not on a position on prostitution. Thus, the essay will try to prove why prostitution should not be legal with the help of analysis of the articles of the well-known scientists. While feminist theory represents prostitution as aRead MoreShould Prostitution Be Legal?1236 Words   |  5 Pagesmajority of people believe prostitution should stay illegal, claiming that the legalization of prostitution will only make the chances of getting an STD even higher, an increase in rape rates, and will also add to the growth of human trafficking. Although this could be the case, there have been many studies that tell a different story. Currently, Nevada has allowed prostitution in 11 of its counties with much success. There can be many benefits from the legalization of prostitution in the states. LegalizingRead MoreProstitution: It Should Be Legal 1431 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to the Merriam- Webster dictionary, prostitution is defined as â€Å"the work of a prostitute: the act of having sex in exchange for money† (cite). Underneath this definition is one that follows as, â€Å"the use of a skill or ability in a way that is not appropriate or respectableâ €  (cite). Prostitution is a pressing matter in the United States and, as one can assume after reading the second definition given, implicated negatively throughout society. Many view this topic in an undesirable mannerRead MoreShould Prostitution Be Legal? Essay1261 Words   |  6 PagesProstitution has existed in history since before most people can remember. In our time, prostitution is hotly debated as to whether it should be a professional working job, or whether it is immoral and oppressive to women. This debate has existed since the dawn of time, and there is still no clear answer. Society demands that police should stop certain illicit activities from happening in their neighborhoods, but should law enforcement be made to waste their time and effort to arrest those thatRead MoreShould Prostitution Be Legal?1157 Words   |  5 PagesLegalizing Prostitution in Brothels Throughout America When someone says prostitution, the first couple things that probably come to mind are grimy girls that have ruined their lives with drugs sitting on a couch cracked out with a man they just met. Prostitutes are looked at as whores who cannot sustain a real career so they are forced to sell their bodies for sex. The prostitution industry is essentially just like any other service industry. The worker charges his or her customer for a serviceRead MoreShould Prostitution Be Legal?1440 Words   |  6 PagesCanadian legal system stands prostitution. Prostitution by definition is the practice or occupation of engaging in sexual activity with someone for payment. Prostitution in our legal system can be dated back to the 18th century, this was the first Canadian statute to acknowledge prostitution. Prostitution in this time was handled by three legal approaches, regulation, prohibition and lastly rehabilitation. It is believed that because of these three legal approaches that is why prost itution is stillRead MoreShould Prostitution Be Legal?1057 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"A human body is a temple; we should love it and respect it.† How often have we come across those people who sell their bodies, so-called temples and have been termed as â€Å"prostitutes?† Prostitution can be defined as the profession of getting involved in sexual activity with someone and to get paid back in return. Sex and sex-related issues have always been the matter to be hidden, and the civilized people are considered to be not speaking about it at all. Despite the fact, none can escape it ourRead MoreShould Prostitution Be Legal?1150 Words   |  5 Pagesgroup of friends. The question is: Should prostitution be legal? My question is: Why shouldn’t it? By all means I respect the opinion that having sex for money is completely illegal in most states but what about stripping? Stripping is completely legal and paid for lap dances aren’t the only advancement allowed. Strippers are allowed to receive payment to have sexual encounters within the establishment and it is completely legal. Protection for working women should exist across the board, not justRead MoreProstitution Should Not Be Legal1753 Words   |  8 Pagesthe topic of prostitution, most of us will readily agree that it is wrong as it portrays a negative image on women. Where this agreement usually ends, however, it is whether or not it’s a negative outcome. Whereas some are convinced that prostitution should be legal, others maintain that it should stay illegal because of moral intuitions. I disagree that prostitution should be legalized because it’s a form of slavery. Here are many feminists would probably object that prostitution is an utterly

Thursday, December 12, 2019

A Life of Being Bullied Essay Example For Students

A Life of Being Bullied Essay School is supposed to be a peaceful place where you learn and plan for your future. Sometimes that peacefulness can be damaged by peers. Not only physically, but verbally bullying as well. The effects bullying can have on someone is something that may last throughout ones life, or something that may end their life. Bullying is an issue that should not be taken lightly. Years ago bullying was known to be just in school and not that harmless, but lately the term bullying has a whole different meaning. Bullying is the act of purposely harming or threatening to harm another person through physical or emotion abuse. We will write a custom essay on A Life of Being Bullied specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Now bullying has escalated throughout schools and even over the internet which has become very dangerous Students should want to go to school because they want to get a better education and they shouldn’t have to worry about if someone is going to harass them day by day. This topic is so important to me because I was one of those children who hated going to school because of the bullies in my class. I never thought that when you get bullied that ignoring them will make them leave you alone, I believed that it would only make matters worse. It was my freshman year, a year that I would never forget. Freshman year was the worse. This was the year that I literally faced bullying. It was not physical, but was more verbal. People were saying stuff that I knew wasn’t true, but hurt me so much. They tried getting other people to turn against me and to talk mess, family and old friends even turned on me, but no matter what never stooped down to their level and gave in to their non-sense. Although I was tormented freshman year I always kept my head high and no matter what others said I always tried to make the situation positive. As my sophomore year came things continued happening. The situation from the previous year was bought into the new year. I thought to myself, â€Å"This is a new year, can’t people just let things go, and whatever happened in the past be gone and left there. † Well, I was wrong. Worse things started to happen and it got to the point where it was affecting me in not only school, but playing softball as well. That is when I said, â€Å"Enough is enough. † I begged the administrators for help and guidance and if they could please do something about it, but instead they just said, â€Å"There’s nothing we can do. Everywhere you go people are going to dislike you and treat you wrong you just have to ignore it and get over it. † I understood that everywhere I went or would go I was not going to be liked by everyone, or not always appreciated for what I do, but I also understood that if what was going on is starting to affect me personally, then something needed to be and should have been done. And if nothing is going to be done then I have to take it a step over and go to the district. The district put a stop to it, but that did not last too long. After that, things started to settle down. It was calmer, mellower, I had no distractions of people saying stuff or starting anything with me. Things were going good until my junior year. Then, it started again. I decided getting new friends and even try to date would help, but that was a mistake. That lasted for a while, but when things did not go his way and when things got out of hand, I did not feel comfortable, and it was not what I wanted so we broke up. † Well, from there he started spreading rumors about me, and the whole situation started again. .ud5cba59ef95ada8c84bc23f369ba262a , .ud5cba59ef95ada8c84bc23f369ba262a .postImageUrl , .ud5cba59ef95ada8c84bc23f369ba262a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud5cba59ef95ada8c84bc23f369ba262a , .ud5cba59ef95ada8c84bc23f369ba262a:hover , .ud5cba59ef95ada8c84bc23f369ba262a:visited , .ud5cba59ef95ada8c84bc23f369ba262a:active { border:0!important; } .ud5cba59ef95ada8c84bc23f369ba262a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud5cba59ef95ada8c84bc23f369ba262a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud5cba59ef95ada8c84bc23f369ba262a:active , .ud5cba59ef95ada8c84bc23f369ba262a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud5cba59ef95ada8c84bc23f369ba262a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud5cba59ef95ada8c84bc23f369ba262a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud5cba59ef95ada8c84bc23f369ba262a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud5cba59ef95ada8c84bc23f369ba262a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud5cba59ef95ada8c84bc23f369ba262a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud5cba59ef95ada8c84bc23f369ba262a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud5cba59ef95ada8c84bc23f369ba262a .ud5cba59ef95ada8c84bc23f369ba262a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud5cba59ef95ada8c84bc23f369ba262a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Mindwalk: International Relations EssayI was starting to get really upset and frustrated and almost took my life. I decided to ask my mom about what to do, and she said â€Å"Just ignore it, you -are the bigger person, if you stoop down to their level you prove to them that they have won and they have defeated you so you’re weak. It just shows them that it bothers you. Don’t give them that satisfaction of defeating you and having more to talk about. † I always believed that ignoring it would not make things better it would make things worse because I would have done something I regretted. Senior year it kept happening, the problems kept occurring, then I finally said enough is enough. I asked my mom if I could have a second option. I was then homeschooled for the beginning of my senior year until I transferred to a different school in a different district. Until talking with my mom I never really thought that ignoring them would solve the situation, I thought that nothing would happen that the whole thing till continue. The new school was much better. I met new friends and wasn’t talked about. I fit in better and I was able to really embrace and enjoy my last year in high school before heading to college. Ignoring the situation actually put a stop to the nonsense that I had in mind and showed others that it did not bother me. Now I know that from now on that whenever a situation like that occurs to just ignore it. I know violence is not the best option and does not always settle things, but I just never thought that ignoring the problem would work too. Now I do and now I plan to stick with that in the future to settle my problems if any occur. Based on my situations I have had, the experiences on bullying that no matter it being physical or not, has changed and shaped me to the way I see things, and now I know what to do next time a problem occurs. Ignoring the ignorance and understanding my place on this earth has helped me shape myself and become a better person. I walk with my head held high and not let my past define who I am today. I try to help other who face what I had to face before and encourage them to be the bigger person and ignore others ignorance.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Accounting Policies Estimates Bhp Billiton â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Accounting Policies Estimates Bhp Billiton? Answer: Introduction This report reflects the key understanding on the financial reporting of BHP Billiton Company. In this report, it is reflected that each and every company prepare their financial reporting as per the IFRS rules and standards in which they have to make estimation in their financial statement. In this report, BHP Billiton Company has been taken into consideration. Present description of organization It is an Australian company which has been selling gas and oil products to its clients. The main reporting issues and changes in BHP Billiton Company has arisen due to changes in estimation prepared in its financial statements. This report has shown the incidents of iron ore operations of Samarco Minerao S.A in Minas Gerais, Brazil in BHP Billiton Company (Ball, and Shivakumar, 2015). Accounting policies and GAAP rules followed by BHP Billiton Company BHP Billiton Company has followed GAAP Rules and IFRS accounting standards in its reporting frameworks with a view to increase its overall efficiency (Aobdia, Lin and Petacchi, 2015). BHP Billiton Company has charged written down value method to reflect true and fair view of its assets as per the IAS-16. In addition to this, all the lease transactions has been recorded as per AASB16 rules and standards. BHP Billiton Company in its annual report has adopted provision of right of use assets in reporting of its underlying leased assets. BHP Billiton Company has been filling its consolidated financial statement as per the AASB-105 in its reporting frameworks (Cairns, et al. 2011). As per the IAS-136, BHP Billiton Company has been implemented impairment test and charged its impairment loss from its goodwill and other cash generating units. AASB-117 has been followed by BHP Billiton Company to record its leased transactions and reporting of its estimation done (BHP Billiton Company, 2015). Estimates prepared by BHP Billiton Company before incidents of iron ore operations of Samarco Minerao S.A in Minas Gerais, Brazil. The financial statement of BHP Billiton Company has been prepared with FRS 101 requires the use of critical accounting estimates. There are several future estimates that have been followed by BHP Billiton Company in its financial reporting frameworks such as income tax payment, valuation of assets, investment in subsidiaries, income tax expenses and foreign exchange transactions. However, it is observed that when BHP Billiton Company did not face the incidents of iron ore operations of Samarco Minerao S.A in Minas Gerais, Brazil then at that time company was having general estimations in its reporting frameworks. Ideally, it focused on preparing provision, foreign exchange transaction, income tax payment and subsidiaries company investment (Barth, 2013). The main estimation was done by company for reporting of its liabilities for wages and salary that includes non-monetary transaction set off 12 months from the reporting period. In addition to this, BHP Billiton Company did not follo w proper CSR rules and regulations which resulted to failure to install eco system safety mechanism to reduce the negative impact of Samarco incident (Atkins, J. and Maroun, W., 2015). Estimates prepared by BHP Billiton Company after incidents of iron ore operations of Samarco Minerao S.A in Minas Gerais, Brazil. After occurring of this event, the financial statement of BHP Billiton Company has been prepared by adopted preliminary agreements rules and regulations in its reporting frameworks. However, this incident has resulted to high value destruction in its annual turnover throughout the time. There are several new estimations has been adopted by BHP Billiton Company such as creation of contingent provision, preparing separate liability discharge account and increasing the CSR amount in its business functioning. However, as per the IAS-137, the impairment test implemented by company on periodic basis has charged all of its decreased value of assets from goodwill and remaining amount has been charged from its cash generating unit. In addition to this, hedge funds created by BHP Billiton Company has also increased by $ 1.3 billion in its estimations prepared as per the IFRS rules and standards. In addition to this, framework reporting of company has also been changed after entering into agree ment with the Brazilian Authorities in determined approach. This level of change in its reporting frameworks (Bischof, Brggemann and Daske, 2014). Red flag in accounting report of BHP Billiton Company BHP Billiton Company has observed several red flags while charging the loss arise from Samarco incident. Company has charged this Samrco loss from its all cash generating units after implementing the impairment test as per the IAS-136. In addition to this, company has also prepared reserve and provisions to cover up its future contingent liabilities (BHP Billiton Company, 2017). However, company has faced problems and issues in complying with the GAAP rules and IFRS standards. As per the GAAP Rules Company should re-evaluate its assets and liabilities only on periodical basis. On the other hand, company could implement impairment test as per needs and estimations prepared by company, if IFRS rules and regulations followed. BHP Billiton Company has identified these problems and issues in its reporting frameworks while reporting financial statement to financial reporting authorities. BHP Billiton Company did not follow CSR rules and issues in its reporting frameworks which resulted to destruction of proposed eco system to mitigate the negative impact of hazardous occurring (BHP Billiton Company, 2017). There are several financial issues which company has faced in its reporting frameworks BHP Billiton Company should have maintained reserve and provisions under the federal government agreement and frameworks in its reporting frameworks to mitigate the negative impact of hazardous happening in society. Company should have charged its loss as capital expenditure to reduce the negative impact on its profit earning capacity and should have deposited all of its penalties and loss in the escrow account. Company should have complied all the rules and regulation of preliminary agreement prepared by it with other authorities while complying with the reporting standards (Cairns, et al, 2011). Conclusion After evaluating the annual report of BHP Billiton Company before 2015 and after 2016, company has filled various red flags. BHP Billiton Company needs to established proper level of harmonization in its domestic and international business reporting frameworks in determined approach after complying with the rules and instruction given under the federal government rules and regulations. References Aobdia, D., Lin, C.J. and Petacchi, R., 2015. Capital market consequences of audit partner quality.The Accounting Review,90(6), pp.2143-2176. Atkins, J. and Maroun, W., 2015. Integrated reporting in South Africa in 2012: Perspectives from South African institutional investors.Meditari Accountancy Research,23(2), pp.197-221. Ball, R., Li, X. and Shivakumar, L., 2015. Contractibility and transparency of financial statement information prepared under IFRS: Evidence from debt contracts around IFRS adoption.Journal of Accounting Research,53(5), pp.915-963. Barth, M.E., 2013. Global comparability in financial reporting: What, why, how, and when?.China Journal of Accounting Studies,1(1), pp.2-12. BHP Billiton Company, 2015, Annual report, Retrieved on 30th September, 2017 from BHP Billiton Company, 2017, Annual report, Retrieved on 30th September, 2017 from Bischof, J., Brggemann, U. and Daske, H., 2014. Fair value reclassifications of financial assets during the financial crisis. Cairns, D., Massoudi, D., Taplin, R. and Tarca, A., 2011. IFRS fair value measurement and accounting policy choice in the United Kingdom and Australia.The British Accounting Review,43(1), pp.1-21.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Locke Essays (2480 words) - Empiricists, Empiricism, Epistemologists

Locke I. General Notions Francis Bacon and Thomas Hobbes were not truly conscious of the phenomenalistic consequences of their theory of knowledge, which was based on empiricism. Both considered sensation as phenomenal presentations and also as representations of reality. Thus they still had something upon which to build an absolute metaphysics. With Locke gnosiological phenomenalism enters its critical phase. By considering sensations merely as subjective presentations, Locke gives us a theory of knowledge of subjective data devoid of any relation with external objects. Hence Locke is the first to give us a logic for Empiricism, that is, for sensations considered as phenomena of knowledge. Such an attitude excludes any consistent metaphysics of objective reality. Locke, however, overlooking everything he has established in his solution to the problem of knowledge, gives us a metaphysics which is not greatly different from the scholastic. He even appeals to the familiar principles of Scholasticism, showing how difficult it is for man to withdraw from the philosophy of being. Berkeley, first, and then David Hume went all the way and reduced being to the status of a subjective phenomenon. In so doing, these two philosophers merely drew the logical conclusions of the gnosiological phenomenalism proposed by John Locke. II. Life and Works John Locke was born in 1632 at Wrington, Somersetshire, England. He studied philosophy and the natural sciences at Oxford, and received his doctorate in medicine. Having entered into the graces of Lord Ashley, who later became the Earl of Shaftesbury, Locke held several political offices. Thus he had the opportunity to visit France, where he made the acquaintance of the most representative men of culture. In 1683 he went into exile in Holland; there he participated in the political movement that placed William of Orange upon the throne of England. After the accession of William of Orange, he returned to England, retired to private life, and dedicated himself to his studies. He died in 1704. Locke is a representative of the English culture of his time. With a mind open to the most varied problems, Locke was a philosopher, a doctor of medicine, and educator, a politician and a man of action. Locke's principal works, in chronological order, are: Treatises on Government; Essay Concerning Human Understanding (his masterpiece); Thoughts on Education. III. Epistemology: Origin of Knowledge Descartes had admitted that some some ideas are innate in the intellect. Locke dedicated the first book of his Essay Concerning Human Understanding to a refutation of Descartes' innatism. If we had innate ideas, says Locke, we would be conscious of having them. But it is an undeniable fact that children, savages, the unlearned, are not conscious of having innate ideas; they acquire knowledge during the course of a lifetime. It is impossible that anyone should have knowledge of something of which he is not conscious. Furthermore, experience teaches that certain moral principles and the notion of God, far from being innate, vary with different people and at different times. Hence there exists no innate idea; our intellect, at the first moment of its being, is a tabula rasa, a clean sheet of paper on which nothing has yet been written. All impressions we later find thereon (which for Locke are ideas) come from experience. Locke's ideas are not to be confused with Aristotle ideas, but are to be taken in the sense of representations, or better, of presentations. Locke explains that experience is twofold: external and internal. ? External experience, called sensation, gives us ideas of supposed external objects, such as color, sound, extension, motion. etc. Locke says supposed objects, since their existence has not been proved. (In a theory of knowledge limited to the experience of mental content, such as that of Locke, it is utterly impossible to prove the actual existence of these supposed objects.) ? Internal experience, called reflection, makes us understand the operation of the spirit on the objects of sensation, such as knowing, doubting, believing and so forth. In regard to the ideas furnished by sensation, it is necessary to distinguish the primary qualities (solidity, extension, figure, number, motion, etc.), which are objective, from the secondary qualities (color, sounds, etc.), which are subjective in their effect and objective in their cause. In other words the secondary qualities are powers for producing various sensations in

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Waiting with Bated Breath

Waiting with Bated Breath Waiting with Bated Breath Waiting with Bated Breath By Maeve Maddox I laughed when I read the following in a film review: Richard M. Nixon granted British playboy presenter turned journalist David Frost a series of twelve television interviews. This was the first time Nixon had spoken since his resignation in the midst of the Watergate scandal and Americans waited with baited breath, longing for the trial they’d been denied by newly president Gerald Ford’s blanket pardon. What, I wondered, did those Americans use for bait on their breath? I’m no longer laughing. Apparently a lot of people don’t know that the word is spelled bated in the expression bated breath. Journalists tend to spell it correctly: China’s three astronauts are preparing for the nations first ever space walk as the country waited with bated breath to see if the manoeuvre, deemed highly risky, would be successful. With global automotive CEOs and leaders like Mr Carlos Ghosn saying that his company too would like to explore the possibility of manufacturing a similar car, the world’s media too has been waiting with bated breath for the Tata ultra-low cost car. Shoppers waited with bated breath in November to see what the future of Santas beady, winking eye was after he received a makeover. Many bloggers, on the other hand, tend to go with â€Å"baited† We waited with baited breath, turned our lonely eyes 2 U It was now Rome who waited with baited breath for the day when an army would sweep down.. â€Å"I was waiting with baited breath until I could order my prints. I was then waiting with baited breath until the order was confirmed. I then waited with baited breath until they arrived here in Melbourne, Australia. Now I am waiting with baited breath until they are back from the framing shop and I can hang all three in my house and gaze at them adoringly each time I pass them. The expression bated breath is another that we owe to Shakespeare: Shall I bend low and in a bondmans key, With bated breath and whispering humbleness, Say this; Fair sir, you spit on me on Wednesday last; You spurnd me such a day; another time You calld me dog; and for these courtesies Ill lend you thus much moneys? Shylock is speaking, with heavy sarcasm, to Antonio in the Merchant of Venice (I,iii). A bondman is a slave or an indentured servant who could be expected to speak in a quiet voice to his masters and betters. The bated in the expression is from a shortening of the verb abate and, in the form bate, means â€Å"to reduce, to lessen in intensity.† The expression under discussion is the only survival of the word in modern English. The person who â€Å"speaks with bated breath† is not using full lung power. The person who â€Å"waits with bated breath† is holding his breath, or barely breathing. Abate comes from Old French abattre, â€Å"to beat down, cast down. from a Latin origin meaning â€Å"to beat.† The word abattoir, a place where cattle are slaughtered, derives from the same source. In modern usage, abate is used most frequently in a legal context. For example, â€Å"noise abatement laws† seek to control sources of excessive noise. The noun bait, food put on a hook or trap to lure prey,† is from an Old Norse word. As a verb it means â€Å"to put food on a hook or in a trap.† And yes, there is one context in which â€Å"baited breath† would be correct: Cruel Clever Cat Sally, having swallowed cheese, Directs down holes the scented breeze, Enticing thus with baited breath Nice mice to an untimely death. Geoffrey Taylor, Argosy 1940 Otherwise, it’s bated breath. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Possessive of Proper Names Ending in SYay, Hooray, Woo-hoo and Other Acclamations20 Classic Novels You Can Read in One Sitting

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Strategy management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 1

Strategy management - Essay Example This can only be achieved if there is coordination of activities in the organization. As a result, organizational power plays a critical role of giving some employees powers to oversee the activities of the rest of the subordinates (Schermerhorn 2013). As a result, they are able to make critical decisions that ensure that the employees remain committed towards the organizational goals and objectives. Many organizations have diversified their products and services in order to reduce the risks and uncertainties associated with concentrating on a single product or service. However, in order for different department to work together as a common unit, organizations have divided power to different employees who are at different levels of governance. This has made it easier for the top-level managers to monitor and control the operations of the organizations and its subsidiaries (Witcher & Chau 2010). This has been critical in ensuring that even the organizations’ branches which are located in different parts of the world are well managed in order to record growth and development. Organizations are expanding their operations in different parts of the world. With the increasing levels of competition in the local market, organizations are looking to segment less competitive markets. However, in some of these markets, the organizations are facing a major challenge of overcoming the barrier or entry which has been put by the competitors in order for them to dominate the market. However, overcoming this challenge without losing focus on the market is a major step towards the growth and development of the business. Therefore, power in the organization ensures that the top management are dealing with external challenges while at the same time, supervisors are working hard to ensure that external challenges do not affect the performance of the employees (Hitt, Ireland, & Hoskisson 2005). Organizations are made